MED+
Reimagining Services for Mexican Healthcare Systems

In Latin America, elders rarely reside in retirement homes. Children are expected to care for them, but balancing this with work and family is challenging.

Role

User Experience Researcher

Duration

4 Months

Team

Daphne Hernandez
Andrea Espejel
Maria Fernanda Segura

Skills

User Research
Visual Design
Service Design

How does the problem look like?

Elders in LATAM prefer to spend their final years with their grown children rather than moving to retirement homes.

Due to work commitments, children are unable to accompany elders to medical visits.

Elders struggle to manage their medical visits independently, leading to difficulty in tracking medication instructions and progress.

Ineffective communication about health status with family members can result in poor therapeutic adherence.

Dependence on grown children for medical treatment follow-up exacerbates therapeutic adherence challenges.

Why is this a problem?
In Mexico, nearly 68% of the elder population contends with chronic diseases, imposing a significant burden on their daily lives.

These individuals often contend with complex medication regimens, vital for managing their conditions and preventing premature mortality.

In developed countries, the adherence rate for long-term treatments stands at a mere 40%, highlighting a widespread issue.

Poor therapeutic adherence, influenced by socioeconomic, healthcare-system, patient-related, and disease-related factors, compounds the challenge, underscoring the urgency of effective solutions.

As Mexico's population ages, with 10 seniors for every 100 working-age individuals, fewer caregivers face increasing responsibility.

Ensuring optimal therapeutic adherence is crucial for elder health, fostering independence, and reducing caregiver burden. Supporting treatment adherence promotes healthier, more fulfilling lives for older adults, easing strain on caregivers and the healthcare system.

Research Takeaways

Based on primary and secondary research, we identified several direct causes contributing to poor therapeutic adherence among the elderly population

Fragmented Pharmacy Visits

Mexican elders typically visit three pharmacies on average to obtain all their medications, as they often cannot find all prescribed drugs in one location. This fragmented experience creates obstacles to achieving optimal therapeutic adherence.

Cash Payments and Anxiety

In Mexico, cash remains the preferred payment method, particularly when purchasing medication. However, the necessity to carry large sums of cash creates significant anxiety among individuals, as they fear potential theft and personal harm.

Scribbled Schedules

Mexican elders usually scribble their medicine schedule on the same commercial boxes where medicines are packed. This leads to challenges in tracking which medicines they've taken, the timing, and the remaining quantity.

How can we simplify prescription medication purchases for elderly individuals while ensuring accessibility, safety, and convenience?
Gilberto Ramírez
🧓🏼 Age

73 years old

⚙️ Occupation

Retired

🏠 Family Status

He's a widower and now lives with her daughter's family

📲 Devices and Apps

TV and Smartphone (Facebook & Whatsapp)

🤩 Gains

-No issues encountered during doctor’s check-ups
-Spent most of their time with their grandchildren
-Feeling as independent as possible

😣 Pains

-Feeling as a “burden” for her family daughter
-Spending too much time and energy looking for his medications
-Not being able to save money on pharmacies

Our Solution

We created a clinic program that through a highly intuitive interface, elders and their family can better keep track of their medical treatment and health status

Userflow
Service Design Blueprint
The program consists of three elements:
TAG

A rechargeable chip that can be used as a payment method. It can be used as a keychain or can be kept inside a wallet.

Module

Are meant to be placed in every affiliated pharmacy, it has a voice assistant and direct access to the system.

App

Allows access to the system from anywhere, the visualization of treatment progress and the products available in affiliated pharmacies

Usability Test

In our testing phase, our sample group consisted on people from 50 - 60 years old. We evaluated the interface we created through heatmaps. According to the results obtained, we decided to add features such as letter size adjusting, voice assistant and location maps to better suit the user experience.

Voice Assistance

We encountered individuals with low vision or blindness who needed voice assistance to navigate through screens

Text Size

We noticed our users frequently needed to adjust letter size in every app, so we added this feature

Call to action

The initial colors for our call-to-action buttons were not effective, so we changed them to help users easily understand their choices

Location Map

We discovered the need to include maps for users to precisely locate the pharmacies they wanted to visit

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